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惠誉授予保利地产发行的美元债券最终的‘BBB+’级(中英)

来源:网络 2013-08-18 16:54:33

  惠誉评级—香港/新加坡—2013年8月2日:惠誉评级已授予保利财务有限公司发行的5亿美元、票息4.5%的担保债券最终的‘BBB+’级。此项债券由恒利(香港)置业有限公司(恒利置业)——保利房地产(集团)股份有限公 ...

  惠誉评级—香港/新加坡—2013年8月2日:惠誉评级已授予保利财务有限公司发行的5亿美元、票息4.5%的担保债券最终的‘BBB+’级。此项债券由恒利(香港)置业有限公司(恒利置业)——保利房地产(集团)股份有限公司(保利地产,BBB+级/展望稳定)的一家全资所有的子公司提供无条件和不可撤回担保。

  保利地产并未提供担保,而是提供支持协议以及股权购买协议,以确保担保方——恒利置业拥有充足的资产和流动性偿还所担保的美元债券的债务。此外,保利地产的母公司——中国保利集团公司(保利集团)也为保利地产和恒利置业提供了支持协议,以确保保利地产拥有充足资产和流动性偿还此支持协议和承诺协议下的债务;且恒利置业也拥有充足的资产和流动性以偿所担保的债券的债务。

  惠誉在收到与已获取的信息相符的文件后授予了此最终评级,这与2013年6月13日惠誉授予的预期评级相同。

关键评级驱动因素

  评级受益于母公司提供的支持:根据惠誉的《母子公司评级的关联性》标准,保利地产的评级受益于一个小级的向上调整,反映了与其母公司保利集团强大的运营和战略联系。保利集团对保利地产的支持体现在提供的大量资金支持上,包括为保利地产拟发行的境外债券提供支持协议。

  保利地产的强劲增长促使保利集团成为国资委全资拥有的16家拥有房地产为其主业之一的央企中运营规模最大的一家。因此,保利地产是保利集团的核心子公司。但是,母公司提供的支持无法将其评级提高至‘BBB+’级以上,因为该行业的风险无法由此支持因素抵消,且这已经是中国的房地产行业的最高水平。

  领先的中国房地产商:根据合同销售价值排名,保利地产是中国的三大房地产开发商之一。2012年,其运营网络广泛覆盖到43座城市,公司超过90%的销售额来自一二线城市。保利地产也在18座城市中排名前三。其较大的规模为公司提供了强大的运营和财务灵活性。

  卓越的品牌声誉支持了增长:保利地产以优异的业绩位列中国房地产开发企业10强之一。其合同销售自2006年以来复合年增长率达到51.5%,而万科企业股份有限公司(万科,BBB+级/稳定)为37.2%,中国海外发展有限公司(中国海外发展,BBB+级/展望稳定)为34.3%。保利地产的快速增长部分得益于其强大的品牌声誉,公司注重在可接受的价格上提供舒适的地产项目。

  融资渠道多元化:保利地产通过利用各种渠道进行融资来提高其财务灵活性。自2006年起,类似于股权融资/资金的房地产基金在保利地产的项目中占有少数股权,与新的私募股权融资一起,为保利地产融得了270亿元人民币。公司通过利用境内资本市场和从保利集团获取股东贷款能够获得除银行贷款之外更多的融资来源。

  积极的扩张导致杠杆水平上升:保利地产独立的信用评级受到其近期高速扩张导致的杠杆率上升的制约。保利地产自2006年以来一直积极扩张,其净物业资产从2006年的60亿元人民币增长至2012年的1,050亿元人民币。因此,以净债务/调整后存货之比计的杠杆率在2010年达到63%的高位,随着增速放缓,在2012年降至46.5%。保利地产自2006年起的增长受到新增449亿元人民币的净债务和84亿元人民币的少数股东股权注入的支持。

  稳定的运营支持了评级展望:惠誉预期保利地产将保持其在中国的房地产行业的领先地位。公司主要开发普通住宅市场,且其运营和财务灵活性能使其在竞争激烈和高度周期性的中国房地产市场中保持适度的增长。

  支持协议并非担保:由于很难从国家外汇管理局获得审批。保利地产并未向境外子公司提供担保。但是,支持协议和保利地产的承诺协议体现了保利地产和保利集团将履行偿还拟发行债券的债务的强大意愿。

英文:

Fitch Ratings-Singapore/Hong Kong-02 August 2013: Fitch Ratings has assigned Poly Real Estate Finance Ltd.'s USD500m 4.5% guaranteed notes a final 'BBB+' rating. The notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Hengli (Hong Kong) Real Estate Limited (Hengli), a wholly owned subsidiary of Poly Real Estate Group Company Limited (Poly, BBB+/Stable).

In place of a guarantee, Poly has granted a keepwell deed and a deed of equity interest purchase undertaking to ensure that the guarantor, Hengli, has sufficient assets and liquidity to meet its obligations under the guarantee for the USD notes. Furthermore, Poly's parent, China Poly Group Corporation (China Poly), has also granted a keepwell deed to Poly and Hengli to ensure Poly has sufficient assets and liquidity to meet its obligations under the keepwell and undertaking deeds; and that Hengli has sufficient assets and liquidity to meet its obligations under the guarantee for the notes.

The final rating is in line with the expected rating assigned on 13 June 2013, and follows the receipt of documents conforming to information already received.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Parent support benefits ratings: Poly's ratings benefit from a one-notch uplift reflecting strong operational and strategic linkage with its parent China Poly, in accordance with Fitch's "Parent and Subsidiary Rating Linkage" criteria. China Poly's support to Poly is evidenced by significant funding support to Poly, including providing a keepwell deed for Poly's offshore debt issues.

Poly is a core subsidiary of China Poly as its strong growth has enabled the latter to become the largest homebuilder among 16 enterprises wholly owned by state-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, which has property as one of its core businesses. The parent support, however, does not raise Poly's ratings above the 'BBB+' level - which is the highest in China's homebuilding industry - as it is not sufficient to offset industry risk.

Leading Chinese homebuilder: Poly is one of China's top three homebuilders by contracted sales value and its operation is sufficiently diversified across 43 cities, with over 90% of its sales from tier-one and tier-two cities in 2012. Poly also ranks among the top three homebuilders in 18 cities. Its large scale gives it strong operational and financial flexibility.

Strong branding supports growth: Poly is one of the best performers among the top ten Chinese homebuilders. Its contracted sales have seen a compounded annual growth rate of 51.5% since 2006 compared with China Vanke Co., Ltd's (Vanke, BBB+/Stable) 37.2% and China Overseas Land & Investment Limited's (COLI, BBB+/Stable) 34.3%. This is partly due to its established branding which focuses on delivering comfortable housing at affordable prices.

Diversified funding channels: Poly has tapped funding from multiple channels to improve financial flexibility. Quasi-equity-like real estate funds taking minority stakes in Poly's projects and new equity private placements have raised CNY27bn of capital for Poly since 2006. Tapping the domestic capital market and obtaining shareholders' loans from China Poly provide Poly with additional sources of funding apart from bank borrowings.

Aggressive growth drives leverage: Constraining Poly's 'BBB' standalone rating is its high leverage arising from recent rapid growth. Poly has expanded aggressively since 2006; net property assets grew to CNY105bn in 2012 from CNY6bn in 2006. As a result, leverage as measured by net debt/adjusted inventory rose to a high of 63% in 2010 before falling to 46.5% in 2012 as growth moderated. Poly's growth since 2006 has been supported by CNY44.9bn of net debt increase and CNY8.4bn minority shareholders' equity injection.

Stable operation drives outlook: Fitch expects Poly to retain its leadership in the Chinese homebuilding market. Its focus on mass market home buyers and its operational and financial flexibility should help maintain moderate growth in a highly competitive and cyclical Chinese property market.

Keepwell deeds not guarantees: Poly does not provide a guarantee to offshore subsidiaries given the difficulties of obtaining approval from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, more commonly known as SAFE. However, both the keepwell deeds and Poly's undertaking deeds signal a strong intention from Poly and China Poly to honour its proposed debt obligations.

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