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惠誉将香港的美亚电力拟发行的债券评为预期的‘A(EXP)’级(中英) ...

来源:网络 2013-08-18 16:59:43

  惠誉评级—香港/新加坡—2013年7月23日:惠誉评级已授予香港的美亚电力有限公司(美亚电力)拟发行的高级无担保美元债券预期的‘A(EXP)’级。  中国广核集团有限公司(中广核集团;A+级/展望稳定)作为美亚 ...

  惠誉评级—香港/新加坡—2013年7月23日:惠誉评级已授予香港的美亚电力有限公司(美亚电力)拟发行的高级无担保美元债券预期的‘A(EXP)’级。

  中国广核集团有限公司(中广核集团;A+级/展望稳定)作为美亚电力100%所有者,已经为美亚电力提供支持协议以及股权购买承诺协议,作为拟发行债券的信用增强措施,对债券持有者有利。

  拟发行的债券预期的评级与中广核集团‘A’级的高级无担保评级相同。中广核集团的高级无担保评级比其发行人违约评级‘A+’级低一小级,这是因为该公司拥有大量的担保和优先偿还债务。惠誉认为,根据支持协议和股权购买协议,该债券持有人的任何偿还要求的次序次级从属于中广核集团的担保债权人,因此惠誉将拟发行的债券的预期评级与中广核集团高级无担保评级持平。美亚电力计划将此项债券的部分收入用于偿还现有部分担保债券。但是,即使在此拟再融资计划实施后,美亚电力的担保债券规模仍然较大。

  最终的评级将视最后收到的文件与已获取的文件符合程度而定。

关键评级驱动因素

  受到中广核集团的支持:由于中广核集团在未经中国政府批准的前提下无法为境外子公司提供担保,集团提供了支持协议和股权购买承诺协议以确保发行实体——美亚电力拥有充足的流动性来满足其流动性要求,其中包括拟发行的美元债券的债务。如果公司在支持协议下无法履行其承诺,根据协议中关于违约赔偿金的条款,债券持有人可以通过受托人向中广核集团提起偿还要求。惠誉认为,这表明了中广核集团偿还美亚电力债务的强大意愿。

  股权购买承诺为信用增强结构提供额外的益处。如果拟发行债券出现违约,受托人可以要求中广核集团购买美亚电力的子公司目前在境内持有的运营子公司股权,收入将用于偿还对拟发行债券持有人的债务。根据协议,购买价格应足以满足美亚电力偿付其拟发行债券下未偿还的债务需求。

  与中广核集团的关联性:基于公司过去获得中广核集团的有形支持、与中广核集团强大的运营关联,以及在中广核集团下战略重要性,惠誉认为,美亚电力和中广核集团的联系为一般至较强。除了支持协议和股权购买承诺协议,中广核集团已为美亚电力提供2亿美元的股东贷款和一项银行授信担保。中广核集团和美亚电力对其管理架构和运营进行了重组,将美亚电力定位成集团除核电以外的清洁能源平台。

  中等规模的独立发电商:美亚电力是一家独立的发电商(IPP),主要运营地点在国内,同时持有韩国几家发电资产的股份。2012年底运营产能约为4,800兆瓦。其业务状况受到发电资产组合地理位置和燃料类型相对多元化的支撑。国内优先发展清洁能源的政策和美亚电力在韩国签订的长期消纳合同为运营现金流提供了可预见性。

  较弱的财务状况:美亚独立的信用状况明显弱于中广核集团由国家支持驱动的‘A+’级的IDR。这源于公司在过去两年中的快速扩张和持续的资本支出。2012年底,运营资金(FFO)调整后净杠杆率为6.5倍(2011年底:4.6倍)。即使将国内火力发电厂利润率改善纳入考量,FCF在2013年和2014年仍将保持为负,并将进一步对其信用指标造成压力。

评级敏感性

  此项拟发行的债券与中广核集团的高级无担保评级相关联。因此,对中广核集团的高级无担保评级采取的任何评级行动将导致对拟发行债券评级产生类似的变化。

英文:

Fitch Ratings-Hong Kong/Singapore-23 July 2013: Fitch Ratings has assigned Hong Kong-based Meiya Power Company Limited's (Meiya) proposed USD senior unsecured notes an expected rating of 'A(EXP)'.

China General Nuclear Power Corporation (CGNPC; A+/Stable), Meiya's 100% owner, has granted a keepwell deed and a deed of equity interest purchase undertaking in favour of noteholders as credit enhancement to the proposed notes issue.

The expected rating on the proposed notes is at the same level as the senior unsecured 'A' rating of CGNPC, which is a notch below CGNPC's Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) of 'A+' given substantial secured and priority ranking debt of the company. Fitch has aligned the proposed notes' expected rating with that of CGNPC's senior unsecured rating as the agency considers any claim of noteholders under the keepwell deed and deed of equity interest purchase to be subordinated to the secured creditors of CGNPC. Meiya intends to use part of the proceeds to refinance some of its existing secured debt. However, Meiya's secured debt is still substantial even after the proposed refinancing.

The final rating on the notes is contingent upon the receipt of final documents conforming to information already received.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Support given by CGNPC: As CGNPC is unable to provide a guarantee to offshore subsidiaries without approval from the Chinese authorities, it has provided a keepwell deed together with a deed of equity interest purchase undertaking to ensure the issuing entity, Meiya, has sufficient liquidity to meet its liquidity requirements, which include the obligations under the proposed USD notes. The liquidated damage clause in the deed enables the bondholder, via the trustee, to pursue a claim on CGNPC if it fails to honour its commitments under the keepwell. In Fitch's view this demonstrates strong interest from CGNPC to honour the debt obligations of Meiya.

The equity interest purchase undertaking provides additional substance to the credit enhancement structure. Should there be a default under the proposed notes, the trustee can require CGNPC to purchase equity interests in onshore operating subsidiaries currently held by subsidiaries of Meiya, the proceeds from which are to be used to settle obligations to the holders of the proposed notes. Under the agreement, the purchase price should be sufficient for Meiya to meet its outstanding payment obligations under the proposed notes.

Linkages with CGNPC: Fitch views that the linkages between Meiya and CGNPC as moderate to strong, based on evidence of tangible support provided in the past, their strong operational ties, and the strategic importance of Meiya to CGNPC. In addition to the keepwell deed and the deed of equity interest purchase undertaking, CGNPC has provided Meiya with a shareholder's loan of USD0.2bn and a guarantee to one of its bank facilities. CGNPC and Meiya have realigned their management structure and operations to position Meiya as the group's non-nuclear clean energy platform.

Mid-sized IPP: Meiya is an independent power producer (IPP) principally operating in China, with interests in several generation assets in South Korea. Operating capacity was about 4,800MW at end-2012. Its business profile is underpinned by a moderately diversified generation asset portfolio, in both geography and fuel type. The priority dispatch policy for clean energy in China and Meiya's long-term off-take agreements in Korea provide predictability to operating cash flows.

Weak financial profile: The standalone credit profile of Meiya is materially weaker than that of CGNPC's state support-driven IDR of 'A+'. This is due to its significant expansion programme over the last two years and ongoing capital expenditure. Funds from operations (FFO)-adjusted net leverage was 6.5x at end-2012 (end-2011: 4.6x). FCF would remain negative in 2013 and 2014 and exert further pressure on its credit metrics even after considering the improved margins of Chinese coal-fired power plants.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

The rating of the proposed instrument is tied to the senior unsecured rating of CGNPC. As such, any rating action on CGNPC's senior unsecured will lead to a similar change on the rating of the proposed notes.

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